Pioneer 1 satellite National Air and Space Museum
This is a replica of a Pioneer satellite intended to orbit the moon. Pioneer 1 was launched on October 11, 1958, but the final velocity was insufficient to escape the earth's gravity. The resulting trajectory took the satellite to an altitude of 70,700 mi.
![](http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/image/pioneer_5_udvar_hazy.jpg)
NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details
![](https://cdn.uanews.arizona.edu/s3fs-public/styles/uaqs_large/public/story-images/voyager_smithsonian.jpeg?itok=LwGnWgkR)
From Points of Light to Worlds: UA Explores the Solar System
![](http://www.douglasvanbossuyt.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/IMG_9008-750x562.jpg)
Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum – Not Your Average Engineer
![](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2KAEC67/the-hong-kong-space-museum-in-tsim-sha-tsui-launches-a-new-thematic-exhibition-the-pioneer-interstellar-mission-and-beyond-october-26-to-introduce-the-technology-and-discoveries-of-the-two-pioneer-spacecraft-which-were-launched-in-the-1970s-and-the-implications-for-future-space-explorationthe-first-letter-from-mankind-to-space-was-sent-on-2-march-1972-it-was-delivered-by-the-pioneer-10-neither-the-addressee-nor-the-address-was-stated-in-the-letter-it-was-like-a-message-in-a-bottle-floating-in-the-ocean-awaiting-to-be-picked-up-and-replied-in-the-interstellar-space-in-1971-as-2KAEC67.jpg)
Pioneer 10 spacecraft hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Pioneer_10_systems_diagram.svg/3000px-Pioneer_10_systems_diagram.svg.png)
Pioneer 10, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Wiki
![](http://www.collectspace.com/review/nasm_revitalization_milestones01-lg.jpg)
National Air and Space revitalization (2018–25) - collectSPACE: Messages
![](https://www.tuev-nord.de/fileadmin/_processed_/e/9/csm_aufmacher-150jahre-raumfahrt_5f2c42d346.jpg)
A brief history of space travel - _remembers
![](https://cosmo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/HallOfSpace_1_V-2Gallery.jpg)
Hall of Space Museum - Cosmosphere
![](https://cdn.touringplans.com/static/pages/books/current/dc14_300x468.jpg)
Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
![](https://airandspace.si.edu/sites/default/files/styles/body_large/public/images/editoral-stories/thumbnails/2005-20394h.jpg?itok=hPX2g54A)
Pioneer 10/11 National Air and Space Museum
![](http://washingtondc.picturesofus.net/Museums/Smithsonian/National%20Air%20and%20Space%20Museum/thumbs/Telstar.jpg)
National Air and Space Museum
![](https://gdb.rferl.org/890F961B-FD72-45C6-84B7-C715EE4F8F7F_w1200_r1.jpg)
Neil Armstrong, Moon's Reclusive Pioneer, Says Cold War Paved Path To Moon
![](https://historicspacecraft.com/Photos/Probes/Pioneer_H_NASM_RK_2008_1.jpg)
Pioneer Program Historic Spacecraft