Gaze-Cueing With Crossed Eyes: Asymmetry Between Nasal and Temporal Shifts
![Gaze-Cueing With Crossed Eyes: Asymmetry Between Nasal and Temporal Shifts](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/f70c7146996a1ed457a87063577f63f7284b0d64/4-Figure1-1.png)
The results highlight the possibility that the gaze-cueing effect might be weakened when a direct gaze exists between the cueing eye and the target and the effect magnitude might depend on which type of face stimulus are used as a cue. A person’s direction of gaze (and visual attention) can be inferred from the direction of the parallel shift of the eyes. However, the direction of gaze is ambiguous when there is a misalignment between the eyes. The use of schematic drawings of faces in a previous study demonstrated that gaze-cueing was equally effective, even when one eye looked straight and the other eye was averted. In the current study, we used more realistic computer-generated face models to re-examine if the diverging direction of the eyes affected gaze-cueing. The condition where one eye was averted nasally while the other looked straight produced a significantly smaller gaze-cueing effect in comparison with when both eyes were averted in parallel or one eye was averted temporally. The difference in the gaze-cueing effect disappeared when the position of one eye was occluded with a rectangular surface or an eye-patch. These results highlight the possibility that the gaze-cueing effect might be weakened when a direct gaze exists between the cueing eye (i.e., nasally oriented eye) and the target and the effect magnitude might depend on which type of face stimulus are used as a cue.
![](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/7c8f698bfa985c702a72c18fe7c50c50e09dc190/4-Figure1-1.png)
Relational property between head and eye regions is the primary determinant of the efficiency in search for a deviant gaze
![](https://www.mdpi.com/vision/vision-03-00052/article_deploy/html/images/vision-03-00052-g005-550.jpg)
Vision, Free Full-Text
![](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/f70c7146996a1ed457a87063577f63f7284b0d64/5-Figure3-1.png)
Gaze-Cueing With Crossed Eyes: Asymmetry Between Nasal and Temporal Shifts
![](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23949615/figure/fig1/AS:335900237156354@1457096265335/Example-stimuli-for-Experiments-2-4-In-these-experiments-target-and-distractor-sizes.png)
Example stimuli for Experiments 2– 4. In these experiments, target and
![](https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-020-65678-7/MediaObjects/41598_2020_65678_Fig1_HTML.png)
Adaptation to transients disrupts spatial coherence in binocular rivalry
![](https://media.springernature.com/m685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.3758%2Fs13423-020-01715-w/MediaObjects/13423_2020_1715_Fig2_HTML.png)
How does gaze to faces support face-to-face interaction? A review and perspective
![](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/7c8f698bfa985c702a72c18fe7c50c50e09dc190/11-Table2-1.png)
Relational property between head and eye regions is the primary determinant of the efficiency in search for a deviant gaze
![](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259770053/figure/fig5/AS:297183350935561@1447865440855/Examples-of-faces-presenting-only-one-eye-The-image-on-the-left-could-be-interpreted-as.png)
Examples of faces presenting only one eye. The image on the left could
![](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0042698909002430-gr5.jpg)
The effect of head turn on the perception of gaze - ScienceDirect
![](https://media.springernature.com/m685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs41235-022-00418-1/MediaObjects/41235_2022_418_Fig2_HTML.jpg)
Perception of direct gaze in a video-conference setting: the effects of position and size, Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications
![](https://www.thelancet.com/cms/attachment/ad0311cc-2ae4-42c7-9b9d-bbf8cc5b98a4/gr1_lrg.jpg)
Cranial functional (psychogenic) movement disorders - The Lancet Neurology
![](https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/86437966/mini_magick20220524-19034-15nsiqc.png?1653459998)
PDF) Visuospatial attention shifts by gaze and arrow cues: An ERP study
![](https://journals.sagepub.com/cms/10.1177/0301006617738719/asset/images/large/10.1177_0301006617738719-fig6.jpeg)
Gaze-Cueing With Crossed Eyes: Asymmetry Between Nasal and Temporal Shifts - Saki Takao, Aiko Murata, Katsumi Watanabe, 2018
![](https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/414228/fpsyg-09-02491-HTML/image_m/fpsyg-09-02491-g001.jpg)
Frontiers Task Dependent Effects of Head Orientation on Perceived Gaze Direction